约瑟夫·维萨里奥诺维奇·斯大林(1879年-1953年),苏联共产党中央总书记、苏联部长会议主席、苏联大元帅,是苏联执政时间最长(1924-1953年)的最高领导人,在任期间,全力进行社会主义工业化和农业集体化,使苏联成为重工业和军事大国,但同时也导致了乌克兰大饥荒。斯大林树立对自己的个人崇拜,实施大清洗,并对车臣等少数族裔进行压迫流放,严重破坏了民主和法治。第二次世界大战中领导苏联红军,与盟军协力击败轴心国,苏联领土也有了很大的扩张。战后他扶植了社会主义阵营,在冷战中与以美国为首的北约对峙。1953年3月5日因脑溢血去世。
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Release date
May 16, 2014 -
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- File size: 543 KB
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Languages
- Chinese
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